Pokeweed
June 12, 2015
Phytolacca americana L. Phytolaccaceae (Pokeweed family)
Life cycle
Erect, branched taprooted perennial.

Pokeweed plant (left) and young pokeweed plant (right).
Leaves
Alternate, hairless, broadly oval, lance- to egg-shaped with smooth to slightly wavy leaf margins.

Pokeweed seedling.
Stems
Smooth, succulent, herbaceous, predominantly reddish and branched multiple times without a central stem, reaching up to 9 feet in height.
Flowers and fruit
Greenish white to pink flowers yield erect to nodding, hanging clusters of conspicuous, deep purple to black berries when mature. Berries are poisonous, and berry juice will easily stain.

Mature pokeweed berries.
Reproduction
Seeds. Often dispersed by birds.
Print a PDF of this page: Pokeweed
Other Documents in this Series
You Might Also Be Interested In
-
AFRE Undergraduate Advisor Ruthi Bloomfield Retires
Published on September 22, 2020
-
CANR meets academic needs to prepare students for their futures
Published on February 1, 2020
-
Update from the Chair, Fall 2020
Published on October 8, 2020
-
Home Lawn and Garden Soil Test Mailer from MSU Extension
Published on January 23, 2025
-
Beginning Farmer Resource and Decision-Making Guide
Published on December 8, 2025
Accessibility Questions:
For questions about accessibility and/or if you need additional accommodations for a specific document, please send an email to ANR Communications & Marketing at anrcommunications@anr.msu.edu.