Pokeweed
June 12, 2015
Phytolacca americana L. Phytolaccaceae (Pokeweed family)
Life cycle
Erect, branched taprooted perennial.

Pokeweed plant (left) and young pokeweed plant (right).
Leaves
Alternate, hairless, broadly oval, lance- to egg-shaped with smooth to slightly wavy leaf margins.

Pokeweed seedling.
Stems
Smooth, succulent, herbaceous, predominantly reddish and branched multiple times without a central stem, reaching up to 9 feet in height.
Flowers and fruit
Greenish white to pink flowers yield erect to nodding, hanging clusters of conspicuous, deep purple to black berries when mature. Berries are poisonous, and berry juice will easily stain.

Mature pokeweed berries.
Reproduction
Seeds. Often dispersed by birds.
Print a PDF of this page: Pokeweed
Other Documents in this Series
You Might Also Be Interested In
-
Sampling Soils for Fertilizer and Lime Recommendations and Frequency of Soil Sampling
Published on November 14, 2013
-
MSU Diagnostics Lab
Published on March 15, 2012
-
4-H Leader Resources
Published on August 14, 2013
-
MSU Extension and MSU AgBioResearch legislative reports E3361
Published on September 17, 2013
-
Financial Manual for 4-H Volunteers
Published on August 1, 2024
-
Financial Manual for 4-H Treasurers
Published on August 1, 2024
Accessibility Questions:
For questions about accessibility and/or if you need additional accommodations for a specific document, please send an email to ANR Communications & Marketing at anrcommunications@anr.msu.edu.