Below are the Known Methods of BLV Transmission:
Horizontal Transmission
- Biting flies
 - Multiple-use hypodermic needles
 - Gouge type dehorning and tattooing
 - Blood exchange during natural breeding
 - Reproductive exam and artificial insemination sleeves contaminated with BLV-infected blood
 
Vertical Transmission
- Colostrum and milk
 - Placental transmission and transmission by blood exchange during birthing
 
Go here to learn more about BLV transmission and how to prevent it.